Molarity Calculator

Concentration as moles of solute per litre.

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Formula

M = n ÷ V

Molarity (mol/L) is amount of solute in moles divided by solution volume in litres. Temperature affects volume slightly for precision work.

Worked example

0.5 mol dissolved in 1 L is a 0.5 M solution.

Where this can give the wrong answer

  • Volume must be total solution volume, not solvent alone.
  • Molarity changes with temperature because liquids expand.
  • For precise stoichiometry, molality may be preferred in hot/cold labs.

FAQ

Molality is moles per kg of solvent. Molarity uses litres of solution — common in bench chemistry.