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GPA Calculator

Term GPA from letter grades and credits.

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  • Shows a small CalculateEveryday bar, with a credit link under the calculator

Formula

GPA = Σ(grade points × credits) ÷ Σ credits

GPA=(grade points×credits)credits\text{GPA} = \frac{\sum (\text{grade points} \times \text{credits})}{\sum \text{credits}}

Each letter grade is worth a fixed number of grade points: A = 4, B = 3, C = 2, D = 1, F = 0, with a plus adding 0.3 and a minus taking 0.3 away (A+ stays at 4.0). Multiplying by the course's credits gives its quality points. The GPA is total quality points divided by total credits, so a 4-credit course moves the result more than a 1-credit one.

Worked example

An A (4.0) and a B+ (3.3) in 3-credit courses, a B (3.0) in a 4-credit course and an A− (3.7) in a 3-credit course give 12 + 9.9 + 12 + 11.1 = 45 quality points over 13 credits. 45 ÷ 13 = 3.46.

Where this can give the wrong answer

  • Some colleges award 4.3 or 4.33 for an A+. This calculator caps A+ at 4.0, which is the more common rule — if your transcript key shows 4.3, your real GPA is slightly higher than the figure here.
  • Schools that don't use plus and minus grades at all treat an A− as a plain A. Pick the whole letter in that case or the result will be too low.
  • Pass/fail, withdrawn (W), incomplete (I) and audited courses carry no grade points and are left out of GPA entirely. Entering them with a letter would distort the result.
  • A repeated course is handled differently everywhere: some schools replace the old grade, some average both. This adds up whatever rows you enter and knows nothing about repeats.

FAQ

Almost always one of three things: your school gives more than 4.0 for an A+, it doesn't use plus and minus grades, or it is counting courses from earlier terms. This page calculates one term from the rows you type; use the cumulative GPA calculator to fold in earlier credits.

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