One-Rep Max (Epley)

Estimate max lift from submaximal sets.

Inputs

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Formula

1RM = weight × (1 + reps/30)

Epley formula estimates one-repetition maximum from a heavy set. Most reliable for ≤12 reps.

Worked example

100 kg for 5 reps estimates 1RM ≈ 117 kg.

Where this can give the wrong answer

  • Reps above 12 rejected — accuracy falls.
  • Different formulas (Brzycki) differ a few kg.
  • Not for rehab or untrained lifters pushing limits.

FAQ

Estimate only — always use spotters and progressive loading.